Many people on the skin have benign soft growth of benign flesh-colored colors.In most cases, they have "legs".In daily life, this skin formation is called warts.But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These tumors can occur anywhere in the body.However, the most common are the axilla, neck and groin areas.If you don't pay attention to them, they can increase the size and get injured when touching clothes and bleeding.
Why skin polyps appear, whether to contact your doctor and how to get rid of them forever - we will consider it in the article.
Why papillomas appear
The main culprit in this pathology is HPV or human papillomavirus.It's almost everyone inside.However, not everyone has external performance in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that the virus is safely suppressed by immune cells.After 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears independently of the body.
What virus is this?HPV is a non-heating virus built into the DNA of the skin and mucous membranes.It is located on the surface without leaving deeper layers of the dermis.
He was in a sleep state for a long time, even for several years.For various reasons, immunity decreases and the virus is activated and begins to grow.So the papilloma appeared.
Factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- Constant stress.
- Poverty or monotonous nutrition.
- Vitamin deficiency.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- bad habits.
- Malignant tumor.
- Severe infectious diseases have been transferred.
- Uncontrolled antibiotic intake.
At risk for older people, because the body is even worse in the face of the virus due to age-related changes.Usually, skin formations often occur in children.Children's immunity cannot cope with the virus.He entered the active stage 2-3 months after the infection.
Important!If a person is infected with HPV, it is impossible to completely remove it from the body.Self-occurring - Performing self-causing, or falling into "hibernation" to increase immunity.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy, natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.This is necessary so that the body does not view the embryo as an alien object and gives it a chance to fix it on the uterus.If the woman in her body has human papillomavirus, then he will definitely use this moment.Therefore, the occurrence of papillomas is a common problem in pregnant women.
Risk factors for men
The reason for the formation of men's skin is the abuse of alcohol, often changing sexual partners, and smoking.Bad habits can negatively affect the state of ordinary immunity and constantly inhale tobacco smoke into local protection of the mouth and respiratory organs.This can lead to serious diseases such as laryngeal papillomatosis.
On average, the potential (hidden) period lasts from 3 months to one year.Being healthy, infected people are still a carrier and have no external manifestations.But the danger is that he can infect another person.
How to infect HPV
Pathogens can survive outside the body for a period of time.Infection usually occurs through transmission of the virus through contacting the home road.It can be handshake, touch and use common household items, toys.Cases of infection in public recreation often occur.These are bathrooms, pools, water parks.
However, to penetrate the dermis of the skin, a condition is required - damage to the skin.For infection, there will be enough microcracks or a small amount of abrasions.
In neonates, infection occurs on the vertical path, i.e., the maternal vector during delivery or during breastfeeding.
Genitals, apical lactomas or counseling tumors are transmitted only through unprotected sexual intercourse.Self-expansion is also possible, i.e., the virus transfers from one part of the body to another.This happens, for example, when combing or hurting growth during shaving.
The main types and types of papillomas
There are many HPV strains.There are only about 200 types of viruses in medicine.Some of them only affect areas of the body, others - the mucosa of the genitals, and others appear in the mouth and throat.
Among known species, there is a type of risk of carcinogenicity.For example, for women, the most dangerous are viruses 16, 18 and 31.They are usually detected by cervical erosion and cause them to degeneration into cancerous tumors.The presence of highly carcinogenic viruses does not mean that a person will have oncology.But this requires experts to be more careful about health and observation.
The following types of papillomas are distinguished by size and shape:
- Vulgar- These are the common, most common growth.It usually appears between fingers, soles of legs, chin.Due to walking and stress, the swearing assistant tumor has a slightly stenosis solid appearance.It's usually painful, but not cancer.
- Film or Acrodo- They are characteristic of the elderly.A dense yellowish color on the outside.As time goes by, tenders grow.There is always a thin leg.They are positioned by the armpits, neck, skin folds and groin.It cannot be vicious.
- Flat- Many skin strata in flat shape.They are slightly higher than the skin.Their bodies may be slightly brown.They are located on the upper part of the chest, the anal area.Low risk of deformity.
- Sharp warts or auxiliary tumors- Appear only on genitals.The path to infection is mainly sexual.Be able to be reborn as a vicious education.
Certain forms of HPV lead to dangerous diseases of laryngeal papillomatosis.White patches and growth can prevent normal breathing and affect the vocal cords.This condition can lead to suffocation.Usually, this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.Due to the complex current, the virus will decrease and affect the bronchial, lung and trachea.
Dangers of skin growth
Most of them do not pose a threat to their lives and health.They are just an aesthetic flaw that can cause psychological discomfort.
However, if the papilloma is caused by high levels of carcinogenicity, in adverse circumstances, it may lead to an oncological diagnosis.Malignant education can lead to intense poisoning and metastasis.
Factors that can cause educational deformities:
- sunburn and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- The consequences of papilloma injury;
- Chronic inflammation and immunity in the body continue to decrease.
Moreover, growth usually increases, and quantity increases.Therefore, they tend to combine into a larger affected area.Rubbing clothes can cause growth injuries and bleeding.
When to see a doctor
If you notice the following changes, make sure to contact your dermatologist for a check-up:
- After injury, the wound cannot heal.Release of fluid is observed and pain occurs upon contact.
- The color of the strata becomes darker.
- The size of the papilloma begins to increase.
- The distance of pus.
- The appearance of an unpleasant smell.
- It even rubs pain during rest.
- Hair loss in the growing area.
Any skin education requires examination and observation and has a genetic predisposition to oncology.If papillomas are uncomfortable in daily life and interference, they are subject to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and treatment of papilloma
Depending on the localized location, you should contact a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.The following studies must be evaluated:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of papillomas through a magnification device.
- Blood test for detecting HPV antibodies.
- PCR diagnosis.
- Capture tissue biomaterials (malignant tumors suspected of education).
In the vaginal strata, doctors draw strokes from the urethra or cervix.Analyses were performed for sexually transmitted infections.Both parties make diagnosis in the presence of condy.
There are multiple rashes that can be analyzed to check for immune status.
The treatment of the disease is designed to suppress the virus and increase immunity.For this purpose, the initial removal of all growths as the source of the virus.Antiviral therapy and immunomodulatory agent intake were then performed.
Methods for removing strata
Depending on the size and location of the location, the doctor can provide the following procedures for dismantling.
- Crying contamination or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the expert cannot accurately control the exposure depth.Therefore, there may be burns or incomplete education removal. - Laser removal
This is a modern way to get rid of several formations in one session.No scars or scars left.It does not cause bleeding because the process of relaxing blood vessels occurs.There are many contraindications. - Electrocondensation.
This method involves the effect of using electrodes on growth.Effectively highlight papillomas with legs.It is used in intimate areas.Advantages: Can send remote growth for further laboratory research. - Radio method or method of radio wave.
Given the depth of growth, experts can choose the length and intensity of the radio waves individually.It is performed using a surgical institution.Healthy cells are not damaged, and the effect on the growth point is thin.No need for recovery.
In rare cases, educational surgical resection was used.It is used in large strata or shows signs of malignancy.This is the most radical but effective way.Subsequent recovery is required.Usually there is a small scar.The risk of relapse is small because the surgeon completely eliminates growth, affecting healthy areas.Perform under local anesthesia.
A single common papilloma can be removed using special compounds.They contain bases or acids in their composition.But using this method, the risk of burning is very high.Additionally, as growth is not completely removed, new strata usually appear.Independent withdrawal of the strata can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
Only by vaccination can you completely protect yourself from HPV infection.However, it is recommended to spend it only before starting a sexual activity.It protects only the most dangerous virus types that can cause oncology.
In order to reduce the risk of papilloma, it is necessary to observe the basic rules.
- Do not walk barefoot in public places where you rest.Use only shoes.
- In public toilets, use disposable lining.
- Use condoms as oral and vaginal form of gender.But this will only provide 50% protection as there is enough simple physical contact to carry out the infection.
- Work hard to build a monogamous relationship.
- Minimize close communication with infected people with external manifestations.
If you plan to get pregnant, you should pay special attention to your health.To this end, the HPV detection test is first-hand.
To avoid pathological recurrence after resection, you need to accurately observe all doctors’ recommendations.You should take care of immunity and support it at the best level.To do this, you need to eat correctly, do sports and give up bad habits.
The presence of HPV in the human body is not a reason to issue an alarm and start adding treatments.However, if skin is found on the skin, it is best to consult a doctor.