Causes of human papilloma

Papillomas are small, benign tumors that appear in different parts of the body. They can occur suddenly at any age and cause no physical pain. People feel psychological discomfort at this unexpected surprise and wonder: Where do papillomas come from?

culprit

Causes annoying tumors to appearHuman papillomavirus.Once inside the body, it actively multiplies in epithelial cells and causes a disease called papillomatosis. Today, more than 100 types of papillomas are known, and there are some particularly insidious types that can cause initially peaceful papillomas to become malignant.Strangely, the vast majority of the population (about 90%) are carriers of this virus. It persists in the human body throughout life and does not cause the development of specific immunity.In order to fully consider the causes of papillomas in the human body, this process should be divided into two stages:

1. Penetration of papilloma pathogens into the body.
2. Virus activation.

How does papillomavirus enter the body?

1. sexual pathThis is the most common way the virus gets from an infected person to an uninfected partner. Until recently, it was actually considered the only one.Most commonly, viral infection occurs during unprotected sexual intercourse. Sometimes one close contact is enough to become infected. Mucous membranes serve as portals for the virus to spread to other organs.The likelihood of infection does not depend on the type of sexual contact. This is not excluded during both traditional contact and oral or anal contact. Intimate relationships between gay couples have the potential to spread the virus.Safe sex is not a panacea for infection. Even condoms can't always prevent this common disease. The causative agent of the virus is not found in the genitals themselves, but in the groin area of the body. These areas are often not protected during intimate contact.The first sign that the virus has entered the body through this method of transmission is the appearance of genital warts (anogenital warts) in the genital area.
2. from mother to childThis transfer method can be used in the following situations:
   • Intrauterine infection of infants. This condition is fairly rare, but is understood by the medical community. Papillomaviruses tend to penetrate the placenta.
   • If there are papillomas on the female external genitalia, the baby may become infected without passing through the birth canal. The virus is almost always passed from mother to child during childbirth.
3. home styleThis condition is less common, but it is still possible to develop papilloma. The causative agent of papilloma is not only very active. In theory, it's everywhere: public transport, offices, hospitals, shops, schools and kindergartens.In some cases, just touching a person with the virus is enough to cause new growths to appear on the skin. Therefore, getting to know him in everyday life is a very real prospect.

How did this happen?

• By Home Furnishings.Papillomavirus can be spread if people with the virus and healthy people use the same toiletries and hygiene products. Sometimes, even a simple handshake can cause infection.
• in public.Bathrooms, saunas and swimming pools are particularly dangerous in this regard, as pathogenic microorganisms tend to spread quickly in moist environments. Fitness enthusiasts may also be in for an unpleasant surprise. When visiting such places, special attention should be paid to personal hygiene.In these cases, even minor damage to the skin increases the risk of infection dramatically. They serve as a kind of gateway for papilloma pathogens to immediately enter the body.
• Autoinfection.Papillomas may appear in new areas of the body as a result of normal hygiene procedures (shaving, trimming nails). Even minor skin injuries provide a comfortable environment for viruses to introduce and multiply.By trying to remove an existing tumor independently, people can cause the virus to spread to other uninfected areas of the body. This is especially common in children. Soon, new growths will appear on the skin that may outnumber the original growths.

Papillomavirus is very easily spread (both in how it spreads and how often you get infected). That's why it's so widespread.

secrecy and deception

A distinctive feature of papillomavirus is that a person may not realize they are infected for a long time. The virus lives quietly in his body and does not show itself in any way.When the pathogen of papilloma enters the body, it does not spread throughout the internal organs and systems, but remains deep in the skin. This friendly neighborhood relationship can last for many years. Only occasionally, an infected person may experience a slight itching or tingling sensation on the skin.It is believed that in this state the virus cannot be spread to others.If the immune system is fully functioning, the virus can be defeated at this stage and the disease will not progress.

Wake up the sleeping monster

At some point, the virus, peacefully dormant in the body, receives a signal to act and begins to manifest itself actively.The appearance of tumors in various parts of the body occurs precisely after activation of the virus.What are the reasons for activation?

• decrease in immunity;
• hormonal changes in the body;
• Age-related changes (old age).

Let's consider each reason in detail.

decrease in immunity

Once inside the body, the virus cannot immediately take over because the immune system is activated at this point - the body's ability to fight off any invasion by foreign substances.As long as the immune system is fully functioning and performing its protective functions, the effects of the virus will be suppressed. It turns out that the enemy was not completely defeated, but weakened and unable to do any more damage.The insidious virus is waiting for the right moment to reveal itself in all its glory. This opportunity arises when the immune system is weakened in the slightest.

What weakens a person's immune system?

1. Chronic stress.Any stress is accompanied by the release of large amounts of hormones into the bloodstream. It is a natural defense mechanism that mobilizes the body's physical forces and responses. However, the function of the immune system is temporarily suppressed.

   If stress is chronic, the immune system remains suppressed and is unable to perform its full protective functions.

2. lack of adequate rest.When a person rests, his body will recover. All physiological processes return to normal. Internal systems begin to work with new vigor, and the immune system is no exception.
3. Unbalanced diet.If the body is not getting the required amounts of valuable protein, it will automatically begin to reallocate its existing reserves. First, the muscles will receive valuable substances. But the immune system will be forced to lose the elements it needs. If a vitamin deficiency is discovered at the same time, a decrease in immunity is inevitable.

4. Long-term illnesses, especially those associated with antibiotic use.In this condition, the cells of the immune system become damaged and become weak. This is especially dangerous if the disease is not treated completely and symptoms are simply relieved with quick-fix treatments. Long-term use of medications can also sometimes cause the papilloma virus to receive signals to act.
5. bad habits.Smoking, alcohol abuse, use of narcotics and toxic substances, and other similar addictive behaviors can cause irreversible damage to the immune system, thereby promoting viral activation.

The factors listed deprive the body of a reliable protector and make its use available to professionals.Eliminates any viruses, including human papillomavirus.

hormonal changes in the body

Hormones are regulators of many reactions that occur in the human body. For some reason, a malfunction in the hormonal field triggers the appearance of tumors.Many studies indicate that human papillomavirus is hormone-dependent. It can become activated if there are changes in the metabolism of estrogen in the body. Estrogen is a female sex hormone, so women are more likely to develop papillomas due to hormonal imbalances.

1. Pregnant.Many times, changes in a woman's body during this time activate dormant viruses. Papillomas can appear on the hands, face, neck, and armpits. Weight gain and sweating contribute to their more active spread. Clothing becomes tighter during pregnancy, creating friction between the fabric and the body, which can lead to the development of additional tumors.
2. puberty.During this time, the body goes through the rapid hormonal changes associated with puberty. Against the background of such a process, in addition to traditional acne, tumors can also appear in different parts of the adolescent's body.
3. Take hormone medications.Some of these side effects can disrupt skin fiber formation, thereby increasing the risk of unwanted growth in the body.
4. female menopause. Women past the age of 40 experience major hormonal changes called menopause. Even ideally healthy women of this age are at risk for the discovery of previously undetected tumors.
5. Miscarriage, any gynecological disease.The activity of all organs of the human reproductive system and their hormonal status are interrelated. Therefore, any problem with the reproductive system is a risk factor for papillomavirus activation.

old age

During this period, people's immune system activity declines with age, causing the virus to enter its active phase. Sometimes, in older people, papillomas spread throughout the body. Once inside the body, papillomaviruses can become active over time for a number of reasons.By understanding why these nasty tumors appear, you can minimize the likelihood of becoming familiar with them.

Prevent the formation of human papillomas

• Have a regular sexual life, have a fixed sexual partner, take contraceptive measures during casual sexual contact, and take a shower promptly after intimate contact. It is recommended that both parties undergo regular check-ups with a gynecologist and urologist.
• Observe necessary personal hygiene measures, especially when going to public places. You should follow simple rules: keep your hands clean and shower after going to the pool or gym.
• Choose a healthy lifestyle and consider a well-structured diet.
• Follow the schedule.
• Keep a check on your body's hormonal status and take steps to normalize it (if necessary).

The above measures do not guarantee 100% protection against human papillomavirus infection, however, the risk of detecting unwanted tumors in the body will be significantly reduced.

The virus is activated: Papillomas appear

Upon activation, the virus exposes itself through the formation of papillomas. The most typical sites of occurrence are the perineum, palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and armpit areas. In obese people, tumors may appear in skin folds throughout the body.Why is the growth happening here? Skin folds are where sweat and moisture accumulate, making them an ideal place for insidious enemies to wreak havoc. Once activated, the virus is capable of producing entire papilloma lesions.

Defeat the enemy

The sudden appearance of any unexplained growths is reason to see a doctor, even if they don't cause any discomfort other than cosmetic appearance. There are known cases of papillomas transforming into malignant neoplasms, so it is worth immediately preventing the possibility of the development of this event.All numerous strains of the virus are conditionally divided into three groups:

• Strains that do not cause cancer.
• strains that can cause cancer, but the likelihood of this denaturation is quite low.
• strains most likely to cause malignant tumor formation.

You should not take this problem lightly; you should seek medical help.Currently, treatment for this disease has two components: surgery and conservative management.With the help of minor surgical intervention, the entire papilloma colony is excised and the resulting biomaterial is studied to determine its strain. There are several methods to remove tumors: liquid nitrogen, scalpel, electrocoagulation, and laser.While the growth is being removed, treatment is also needed to maintain the body's immune system.Many people are wary of minimal and painless surgical intervention, preferring to live with papillomas for years or resort to questionable treatments.Diagnosis and treatment can only be made by a doctor based on test results. Depending on where the tumor is on the body, a scrape or smear test is done.

Only prompt consultation with a doctor can ensure proper treatment and eliminate the annoying growth.